Banyak sekali Standart Code yang dipakai dalam dunia oil&gas, ada DNV, API, ASTM, ASME, Dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Nah tergantung kebutuhannya untuk apa dulu. Mungkin pertanyaannya bisa diperjelas lagi.
Tanya – rifa ariefandi
Para Senior sekalian,
Sekiranya bisakah saya dishare mengenai Standar & Code yang berlaku di industri Mining dan Oil-Gas.
Mohon infonya,
Tanggapan 1 – rifa ariefandi
Para senior2 sekalian,
Sekiranya ada yg bisa menshare info dan penjelasan tentang Standar & Code utk industri Mining dan Oil-Gas.
Mohon infonya,
Tanggapan 2 – ‘Mico Siahaan’
Pak Rifa,
Standar dalam bidang apa yang dimaksud? Di Oil Gas berlaku banyak standar, terlalu luas untuk dijadikan satu posting.
Tanggapan 3 – rifa ariefandi
Pak Mico,
Yang saya maksud, standar yang paling sering digunakan di dalam sebuah project, kalo dari design engineering, standara & code yg umum digunakan apa aja, sementara kalo utk konstruksinya, standar & code yg umum apa aja yang digunakan?
Demikian maksud postingnya.
Tanggapan 4 – Niko Ramadhan A N
Pak Rifa,
Saya mau menambahkan, ISO 13628 series biasa dipakai untuk subsea production systems, mulai dari wellhead, tree, umbilical sampai ke ROV intervention dan completion/workover.
Semoga bermanfaat pak.
Tanggapan 5 – rahmat.migas.online
Salam Rifa
Banyak sekali Standart Code yang dipakai dalam dunia oil&gas, ada DNV, API, ASTM, ASME, Dan masih banyak yang lainnya. Nah tergantung kebutuhannya untuk apa dulu. Mungkin pertanyaannya bisa diperjelas lg.
Maaf klo ada kekurangan.
Tanggapan 6 – rifa ariefandi
Pak Rahmat,
Dari klasifikasi engineering, standar dan code mana saja yang paling sering digunakan, terutama utk design engineering?
Sedangkan utk pelaksanaan atau konstruksi, apakah standar dan code yg sama bisa digunakan atau ada standar dan code umum yg lain?
Demikian maksud saya,
Tanggapan 7 – syaefrudin007
Mas Rifa,
Design engineering yang dimaksud apa? Structural, static equipment, rotary equipment, piping, electrical, instrument, atau yang lain? Kalau mau menyebutkan satu persatu bisa seharian sendiri karena sangat banyak. Mungkin bisa disebutkan lebih specific. Thanks.
Tanggapan 8 – Muhammad Ade Irfan
semoga catatan dibawah cukup menjawab.
CODE AND STANDARDS
1.1 CODES & STANDARDS FOR MECHANICAL
API Std 1104
Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities
API 616
Combustion Gas Turbines for General Refinery Service
API 617
Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander Compressor Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Service.
API 619
Rotary Type – Positive Displacement Compressor for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Service.
API 661
Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Service
API 670
Vibration Axial Position and Bearing Temperature Monitoring System
API 671
Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Service
API 674
Positive Displacement Pumps – Reciprocating
API 682
Shaft Sealing System for Centrifugal & Rotary Pumps
ASME B31.8
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
ASME Sec. IX
Qualification Standard for Welding and Brazing Procedures, Welders, Brazers, and Welding and Brazing Operators
ASME Sec. VIII Div. 1 & 2
Boiler and Pressure Vessel
ASME Sec. II
Material Specification
ASME Sec. V
Non-Destructive Examination
NFPA 59 A
Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
NFPA Vol. 2, 58
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Code
NFPA 59
Utility LP – Gas Plant Code
NFPA 1231
Water Supply
NFPA 15
Water Spray System
NFPA 22
Water Tanks
NFPA 24
Mains Water Supplies
NFPA 20
Standard for the Installation Pumps for Fire Protection
NFPA 15
Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
API Std 610
Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical, and Natural Gas Industries
ASME B31.4
LPG, Anhydrous Ammonia, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids and Alcohol
1.2 CODES & STANDARDS FOR PIPING AND VALVES
ANSI B16.1
Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ANSI B16.5
Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ANSI B16.11
Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding, and Threaded
ANSI B16.21
Non-Metallic Gasket for Pipe Flanges
ANSI B16.34
Valves-Flanged and Buttwelding Ends
API 5L
Specification for Line Pipe
API 6D
Specification for Pipelines Valves
API 602
Compact Gate Valves
ASME B31.8
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
MSS SP-44
Steel Pipe Line Flanges
MSS SP-72
Ball Valves with Flanged or Buttwelding Ends
MSS SP-84
Valves-Socket Welding and Threaded Ends
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
1.3 CODES & STANDARDS FOR MEASUREMENT & CONTROL SYSTEM
AGA report – 3
Orifice Metering of Natural Gas and Other Related Hydrocarbon Fluids.
AGA report – 5
Fuel Gas Energy Metering
AGA report – 7
Hydrocarbon Flow Measurement by Turbine Flowmeters
AGA report – 8
Compressibility Factors of Natural Gas and Other Related Hydrocarbon Gases
AGA report – 9
Ultrasonic Metering System
BS 1904
Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometer Elements
GPA 2166
Obtaining Natural Gas Samples for Analysis by Gas Chromatograph
GPA 2172
Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Relative Density and Compressibility Factor for Natural Gas.
GPA 2261
Analysis for Natural Gas and Similar Gaseous Mixture by Chromatograph
API RP 520 Parts I & II
Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure – Relieving Devices in Refineries
API RP 521
Guide for Pressure – Relieving and Depressuring Systems
ISO 4266
Direct Measurement of Level and Temperature in Storage Tank by Automatic Methods
1.4 CODES & STANDARDS FOR MEASUREMENT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ANSI/NFPA
American National Standard Institute/National Fire Protection Association
NFPA 70
National Electrical Code (NEC)
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IEC
International Electro Technical Commission
1.5 CODES & STANDARDS FOR CIVIL & STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION
ACI – 214
Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Strength Test Result of Concrete
ACI – 301
Specification for Structural Concrete for Building
ACI – 302.1R
Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
ACI – 304R
Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting and Placing Concrete
ACI – 305R
Hot Weather Concreting
ACI – 308
Standard Practice of Curing Concrete
ACI – 309R
Guide for Consolidation of Concrete
ACI – 318/318R
Building Code Requirement for Reinforced Concrete
AISC
American Institute of Steel Construction “Manual of Steel Constructionâ€
ANSI A40.8
Safety Requirements for Plumbing
ASTM A615
Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A775
Specification for Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Steel Bars
ASTM C31
Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
ASTM C33
Specification for Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C39
Specification for Compressive Strength of Cylinder Concrete Specimens
ASTM C109
Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (using 2 inches or 50m cube Cube Specimens)
ASTM C 143
Test Method for Slump or Hydraulic Cement Concrete
ASTM C150
Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C156
Test Method for Water Retention by Concrete Curing Materials
ASTM C309
Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming Compound for Curing Concrete
ASTM D2216
Standard Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil, Rock and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures.
ASTM D3017
Standard Test Method for Water Content of Soil and Rock in Place by Nuclear Method (Shallow Depth)
ASTM D4253
Standard Test Method for Maximum Index Density of Soil Using a Vibrator Table
ASTM D4254
Standard Test Method for Maximum Index Density of Soil and Calculation of Relative Density
ASTM D4643
Standard Test Method for Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soils by the Microwave Oven Method
ASTM D4718
Standard Practice for Correction of Unit Weight and Water Content for Soils Containing Oversize Particles
ASTM D4914
Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit
ASTM D5030
Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Water Replacement Method in a Test Pit
ASTM A36
Standard Specification for Structural Steel
AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Code
1.6 CODES & STANDARDS FOR INSTRUMENTATION PANEL
EN 50020
Electrical Apparatus for Potentially Explosive Atmosphere
EN 50022
Low Voltage Switch Gear and Control Gear for Industrial Use; Mounting Rails; Top Hat Rail 35 mm Wide for Snap-on Mounting of Equipment
EN 55015
Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristic of Electrical Lighting and Similar Equipment
EN 55020
Immunity from Radio Interference or Broadcast Receivers and Associated Equipment
EN 55022
Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment
IEC 417 B
Graphical Symbols for Use on Equipment
IEC 801 – 1
Electromagnetic Compatibility for Industrial Process Measurement and Control Equipment; Part 1: General Introduction
IEC 801 – 2
Electromagnetic Compatibility for Industrial Process Measurement and Control Equipment; Part 2: Electrostatic Discharge Requirements
IEC 801 – 3
Electromagnetic Compatibility for Industrial process measurement and control equipment; Part 3: Radiated electromagnetic field requirement
IEC 801 – 4
Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial process measurement and control equipment; Part 4: Electrical fast transient/burst requirements
RP – 520
Recommended Practice for Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure Relieving Systems in Refineries
STD 527
Commercial Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valve with Metal-to-Metal Seats, second edition
STD 2000
Venting Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tank (Non-Refrigerated and refrigerated), third edition
ISA
Instrument Society of America
-S5.1
Instrumentation Symbol and Identification
-S5.2
Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations
-S5.3
Graphic Symbols for Distributed Control/Shared Display Instrumentation, Logic and Computer Systems
-S.20
Specification Forms for Process Measurement and Control Instruments, Primary Elements and Control Valves
1.7 CODES & STANDARDS FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION
ASTM
American Society for Testing Material
G57
Standard Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the Wenner Four-Electrode Method
RP0169
Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System
1.8 CODES & STANDARDS FOR UPS
IEC 44
Instrument Transformer
IEC 76
Transformer IEC 146, 146A and 146-2 Semiconductor rectifier and converters
IEC 157 – 1
Low – voltage switch gear & control – gear
IEC 185
Current Transformer
IEC 529
Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosure
IEC 726
Dry type power transformer
IEC 947 – 2
Circuit Breakers
1.9 CODES & STANDARDS FOR TESTING
ASME Sec. V
Non-Destructive Examination
ASTM E – 94
Guide for Radiographic Testing
ASTM A 578
Specification for Straight – Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Plain and Clad Steel Plates for Special Application
1.10 CODES & STANDARDS FOR TANKAGE
API 2510
Design and Construction of LPG Installations
API 616
Combustion Gas Turbines for General Refinery Service
API 2510A
Fire – Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation of Liquefued Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities
API Std 620
Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low Pressure Storage Tanks
API Std 650
Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage
API Std 2000
Venting Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tanks : Nonrefrigerated and Refrigerated
API Std 2015
Requirement for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks
API Std 2508
Design and Construction of Ethane and Ethylene Installations at Marine and Pipeline Terminals, Natural Gas Processing Plants, Refineries, Petrochemical Plants, and Tank Farms.
API RP 2003
Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning and Stray Currents
API Publication 2015B
Cleaning Open – Top and Covered Floating Roof Tanks
